What Is the Biblical Definition of Marriage?
The biblical definition of marriage is rooted in scripture, particularly in the book of Genesis and affirmed by Jesus in the New Testament. According to Genesis 2:24, marriage is defined as a covenant relationship between a man and a woman.
The verse states, “Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.” This passage highlights several key elements that form the foundation of the biblical understanding of marriage.
Marriage is described as a covenant, which signifies a solemn agreement or promise made before God. This covenantal aspect emphasizes that marriage is not merely a social contract but a sacred commitment that involves both spiritual and moral obligations. It reflects the faithfulness and sacrificial love that God has for His people.
The phrase “they shall become one flesh” indicates that marriage creates an intimate bond between husband and wife. This union is not only physical but also emotional and spiritual, signifying deep companionship and mutual support. The concept of becoming “one flesh” underscores the idea that in marriage, two individuals are joined together in such a way that their lives are intertwined.
Biblical marriage is intended to be a lifelong commitment. Jesus reaffirms this understanding in Matthew 19:4-6 when He quotes Genesis, stating that what God has joined together should not be separated by man. This teaching emphasizes the permanence of the marital bond and discourages divorce except under specific circumstances.
Marriage is viewed as an institution ordained by God rather than merely a human invention or legal arrangement. As such, it carries divine significance and purpose. The belief is that God designed marriage to reflect His relationship with humanity, characterized by love, fidelity, and grace.
The biblical definition also encompasses the purpose of marriage, which includes companionship, procreation (bringing children into the world), and fulfilling God’s command to steward creation (Genesis 1:28). Marriage serves as a foundational building block for families and communities within God’s design for human relationships.
In summary, the biblical definition of marriage encompasses a covenant relationship between one man and one woman characterized by lifelong commitment, intimacy (becoming one flesh), divine ordination by God, and purposes including companionship and procreation.
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